org.eclipse.persistence.oxm.mappings
Class XMLDirectMapping

java.lang.Object
  org.eclipse.persistence.mappings.DatabaseMapping
      org.eclipse.persistence.mappings.foundation.AbstractDirectMapping
          org.eclipse.persistence.oxm.mappings.XMLDirectMapping

All Implemented Interfaces:

java.io.Serializable, java.lang.Cloneable, MapComponentMapping, MapKeyMapping, XMLMapping, XMLNillableMapping

Direct Known Subclasses:

XMLBinaryDataMapping, XMLFragmentMapping

public class XMLDirectMapping
extends AbstractDirectMapping
implements XMLMapping, XMLNillableMapping

XML Direct Mappings map a Java attribute directly to XML attribute or text node.

XML Direct Mappings can be used in the following scenarios:

• Mapping to a Text Node
• Mapping to an Attribute
• Mapping to a Specified Schema Type
• Mapping to a List Field
• Mapping to a Union Field
• Mapping to a Union of Lists
• Mapping to a Union of Unions
• Mapping with a Simple Type Translator

Setting the XPath: TopLink XML mappings make use of XPath statements to find the relevant data in an XML document. The XPath statement is relative to the context node specified in the descriptor. The XPath may contain node type, path, and positional information. The XPath is specified on the mapping using the setXPath method.

The following XPath statements may be used to specify the location of XML data relating to an object's name attribute:

XPath	Description
@name	The "@" character indicates that the node is an attribute.
text()	"text()" indicates that the node is a text node. In this case the name value in the text node belongs to the context node.
full-name/text()	The name information is stored in the text node of the full-name element.
personal-info/name/text()	The XPath statement may be used to specify any valid path.
name[2]/text()	The XPath statement may contain positional information. In this case the name information is stored in the text node of the second occurrence of the name element.

Mapping to a Specific Schema Type: In most cases TopLink can determine the target format in the XML document. However, there are cases where you must specify which one of a number of possible targets TopLink should use. For example, a java.util.Calendar could be marshalled to a schema date, time, or dateTime, or a byte[] could be marshalled to a schema hexBinary or base64Binary node.

XML Schema
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<xsd:schema xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema">
<xsd:element name="customer" type="customer-type"/>
<xsd:complexType name="customer-type">
<xsd:sequence>
<xsd:element name="picture" type="xsd:hexBinary"/>
<xsd:element name="resume" type="xsd:base64Binary"/>
</xsd:sequence>
</xsd:complexType>
</xsd:schema>


Code Sample
XMLDirectMapping pictureMapping = new XMLDirectMapping();
pictureMapping.setAttributeName("picture");
pictureMapping.setXPath("picture/text()");
XMLField pictureField = (XMLField) pictureMapping.getField();
pictureField.setSchemaType(XMLConstants.HEX_BINARY_QNAME);


Mapping to a Union Field:

XML Schema
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<xsd:schema xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema">
<xsd:element name="customer" type="customer-type"/>
<xsd:complexType name="customer-type">
<xsd:sequence>
<xsd:element name="shoe-size" type="size-type"/>
</xsd:sequence>
</xsd:complexType>
<xsd:simpleType name="size-type">
<xsd:union memberTypes="xsd:decimal xsd:string"/>
</xsd:simpleType>
</xsd:schema>


Code Sample
XMLDirectMapping shoeSizeMapping = new XMLDirectMapping();
shoeSizeMapping.setAttributeName("shoeSize");
XMLUnionField shoeSizeField = new XMLUnionField();
shoeSizeField.setXPath("shoe-size/text()");
shoeSizeField.addSchemaType(XMLConstants.DECIMAL_QNAME);
shoeSizeField.addSchemaType(XMLConstants.STRING_QNAME);
shoeSizeMapping.setField(shoeSizeField);


Preserving the Node Type: If the type of a node is not defined in your XML schema, you can configure an XML Direct Mapping to use the xsi:type attribute to provide type information.

Code Sample
XMLDirectMapping numberMapping = new XMLDirectMapping();
numberMapping.setAttributeName("number");
numberMapping.setXPath("number/text()");
XMLField numberField = (XMLField) numberMapping.getField();
numberField.setIsTypedTextField(true);


More Information: For more information about using the XML Direct Mapping, see the "Understanding XML Mappings" chapter of the Oracle TopLink Developer's Guide.

See Also:

Serialized Form

Since:

Oracle TopLink 10g Release 2 (10.1.3)

Nested Class Summary

Nested classes/interfaces inherited from class org.eclipse.persistence.mappings.DatabaseMapping

DatabaseMapping.WriteType

Field Summary

boolean

isCDATA

Fields inherited from class org.eclipse.persistence.mappings.foundation.AbstractDirectMapping

attributeClassification, attributeClassificationName, attributeObjectClassification, converter, converterClassName, field, fieldClassificationClassName, isInsertable, isMutable, isUpdatable, keyTableForMapKey, nullValue

Fields inherited from class org.eclipse.persistence.mappings.DatabaseMapping

attributeAccessor, attributeName, derivedIdMapping, derivesId, descriptor, fields, isCacheable, isJPAId, isLazy, isMapKeyMapping, isOptional, isPrimaryKeyMapping, isReadOnly, isRemotelyInitialized, mapsIdValue, NO_FIELDS, NO_WEIGHT, properties, weight, WEIGHT_AGGREGATE, WEIGHT_DIRECT, WEIGHT_TO_ONE, WEIGHT_TRANSFORM

Constructor Summary

XMLDirectMapping()

Method Summary

java.lang.Object	getAttributeValue(java.lang.Object fieldValue, org.eclipse.persistence.internal.sessions.AbstractSession session, XMLRecord record) INTERNAL: Allows for subclasses to convert the attribute value.
java.lang.Object	getFieldValue(java.lang.Object attributeValue, org.eclipse.persistence.internal.sessions.AbstractSession session, XMLRecord record) INTERNAL: Convert the attribute value to a field value.
AbstractNullPolicy	getNullPolicy() INTERNAL: Get the AbstractNullPolicy from the Mapping.
java.lang.String	getXPath() Get the XPath String
void	initialize(org.eclipse.persistence.internal.sessions.AbstractSession session) INTERNAL: The mapping is initialized with the given session.
boolean	isCDATA()
boolean	isWriteOnly() INTERNAL: Some mappings support no attribute (transformation).
boolean	isXMLMapping() INTERNAL:
void	preInitialize(org.eclipse.persistence.internal.sessions.AbstractSession session) INTERNAL: Initialize the attribute classification.
void	setAttributeValueInObject(java.lang.Object object, java.lang.Object value) INTERNAL: Set the value of the attribute mapped by this mapping.
void	setIsCDATA(boolean CDATA)
void	setIsWriteOnly(boolean b)
void	setNullPolicy(AbstractNullPolicy aNullPolicy) Set the AbstractNullPolicy on the mapping The default policy is NullPolicy.
void	setXPath(java.lang.String xpathString) Set the Mapping field name attribute to the given XPath String
java.lang.Object	valueFromRow(org.eclipse.persistence.internal.sessions.AbstractRecord row, org.eclipse.persistence.internal.queries.JoinedAttributeManager joinManager, ObjectBuildingQuery query, org.eclipse.persistence.internal.identitymaps.CacheKey cacheKey, org.eclipse.persistence.internal.sessions.AbstractSession executionSession, boolean isTargetProtected) INTERNAL: Return the mapping's attribute value from the row.
void	writeFromObjectIntoRow(java.lang.Object object, org.eclipse.persistence.internal.sessions.AbstractRecord row, org.eclipse.persistence.internal.sessions.AbstractSession session, DatabaseMapping.WriteType writeType) INTERNAL: Get a value from the object and set that in the respective field of the row.
void	writeSingleValue(java.lang.Object value, java.lang.Object parent, XMLRecord row, org.eclipse.persistence.internal.sessions.AbstractSession session) INTERNAL: A method that marshals a single value to the provided Record based on this mapping's XPath.
protected void	writeValueIntoRow(org.eclipse.persistence.internal.sessions.AbstractRecord row, org.eclipse.persistence.internal.helper.DatabaseField aField, java.lang.Object fieldValue)

Methods inherited from class org.eclipse.persistence.mappings.foundation.AbstractDirectMapping

addAdditionalFieldsToQuery, addFieldsForMapKey, addKeyToDeletedObjectsList, buildBackupClone, buildChangeRecord, buildClone, buildCloneFromRow, buildCloneValue, buildCloneValue, buildCopy, buildElementClone, buildExpression, buildSelectionQueryForDirectCollectionKeyMapping, buildShallowOriginalFromRow, cascadeDiscoverAndPersistUnregisteredNewObjects, cascadePerformRemoveIfRequired, cascadePerformRemoveIfRequired, cascadeRegisterNewIfRequired, cascadeRegisterNewIfRequired, clone, collectFields, compareForChange, compareObjects, compareObjectValues, convertClassNamesToClasses, createMapComponentFromJoinedRow, createMapComponentFromRow, createMapComponentFromSerializableKeyInfo, createQueryKeyForMapKey, createSerializableMapKeyInfo, deleteMapKey, extractIdentityFieldsForQuery, fixObjectReferences, getAdditionalSelectionCriteriaForMapKey, getAdditionalTablesForJoinQuery, getAllFieldsForMapKey, getAttributeClassification, getAttributeClassificationName, getAttributeValue, getConverter, getField, getFieldClassification, getFieldClassification, getFieldName, getFieldValue, getForeignKeyFieldsForMapKey, getIdentityFieldsForMapKey, getMapKeyTargetType, getNestedJoinQuery, getNullValue, getReferenceDescriptor, getTargetVersionOfSourceObject, getWeight, hasConverter, internalBuildChangeRecord, isAbstractDirectMapping, isChangeTrackingSupported, isCloningRequired, isDirectToFieldMapping, isMutable, iterate, iterateOnMapKey, mergeChangesIntoObject, mergeIntoObject, postInitializeMapKey, preinitializeMapKey, remoteInitialization, requiresDataModificationEventsForMapKey, setAttributeClassification, setAttributeClassificationName, setConverter, setConverterClassName, setField, setFieldClassification, setFieldClassificationClassName, setFieldType, setIsMutable, setNullValue, toString, unwrapKey, updateChangeRecord, validateBeforeInitialization, valueFromObject, valueFromResultSet, wrapKey, writeFromObjectIntoRowForUpdate, writeFromObjectIntoRowWithChangeRecord, writeInsertFieldsIntoRow, writeUpdateFieldsIntoRow

Methods inherited from class org.eclipse.persistence.mappings.DatabaseMapping

buildBackupCloneForPartObject, buildCloneForPartObject, buildContainerClone, buildObjectJoinExpression, buildObjectJoinExpression, calculateDeferredChanges, cascadeDiscoverAndPersistUnregisteredNewObjects, cascadeMerge_, cascadePerformRemovePrivateOwnedObjectFromChangeSetIfRequired, cloneFields, collectQueryParameters, createCloneValueHolder, derivesId, earlyPreDelete, extractNestedExpressions, fixRealObjectReferences, getAttributeAccessor, getAttributeName, getAttributeValueFromObject, getContainerPolicy, getDerivedIdMapping, getDescriptor, getFields, getGetMethodName, getMapsIdValue, getObjectCorrespondingTo, getProperties, getProperty, getRealAttributeValueFromAttribute, getRealAttributeValueFromObject, getRealCollectionAttributeValueFromObject, getRelationshipPartner, getSelectFields, getSelectTables, getSetMethodName, getValueFromRemoteValueHolder, hasConstraintDependency, hasDependency, hasInverseConstraintDependency, hasMapsIdValue, hasRootExpressionThatShouldUseOuterJoin, instantiateAttribute, isAbstractCompositeCollectionMapping, isAbstractCompositeDirectCollectionMapping, isAbstractCompositeObjectMapping, isAggregateCollectionMapping, isAggregateMapping, isAggregateObjectMapping, isCacheable, isCandidateForPrivateOwnedRemoval, isCascadedLockingSupported, isCollectionMapping, isDatabaseMapping, isDirectCollectionMapping, isDirectMapMapping, isDirectToXMLTypeMapping, isEISMapping, isForeignReferenceMapping, isJoiningSupported, isJPAId, isLazy, isLockableMapping, isManyToManyMapping, isManyToOneMapping, isMapKeyMapping, isNestedTableMapping, isObjectReferenceMapping, isOneToManyMapping, isOneToOneMapping, isOptional, isOwned, isPrimaryKeyMapping, isPrivateOwned, isReadOnly, isReferenceMapping, isRelationalMapping, isRemotelyInitialized, isStructureMapping, isTransformationMapping, isUnidirectionalOneToManyMapping, isUsingMethodAccess, isVariableOneToOneMapping, iterateOnRealAttributeValue, performDataModificationEvent, postCalculateChanges, postCalculateChangesOnDeleted, postDelete, postInitialize, postInsert, postUpdate, preDelete, preInsert, prepareCascadeLockingPolicy, preUpdate, readFromResultSetIntoObject, readFromRowIntoObject, readOnly, readWrite, recordPrivateOwnedRemovals, rehashFieldDependancies, remotelyInitialized, replaceValueHoldersIn, setAttributeAccessor, setAttributeName, setChangeListener, setDerivedIdMapping, setDerivesId, setDescriptor, setFields, setGetMethodName, setIsCacheable, setIsJPAId, setIsLazy, setIsMapKeyMapping, setIsOptional, setIsPrimaryKeyMapping, setIsReadOnly, setMapsIdValue, setProperties, setProperty, setRealAttributeValueInObject, setSetMethodName, setWeight, simpleAddToCollectionChangeRecord, simpleRemoveFromCollectionChangeRecord, updateCollectionChangeRecord, validateAfterInitialization, valueFromRow, verifyDelete, writeFromAttributeIntoRow, writeFromObjectIntoRowForShallowInsert, writeFromObjectIntoRowForShallowInsertWithChangeRecord, writeFromObjectIntoRowForWhereClause

Methods inherited from class java.lang.Object

equals, finalize, getClass, hashCode, notify, notifyAll, wait, wait, wait

Field Detail

isCDATA

public boolean isCDATA

Constructor Detail

XMLDirectMapping

public XMLDirectMapping()

Method Detail

setNullPolicy

public void setNullPolicy(AbstractNullPolicy aNullPolicy)

Set the AbstractNullPolicy on the mapping
The default policy is NullPolicy.

Specified by:

setNullPolicy in interface XMLNillableMapping

Parameters:

aNullPolicy -

getNullPolicy

public AbstractNullPolicy getNullPolicy()

INTERNAL: Get the AbstractNullPolicy from the Mapping.
The default policy is NullPolicy.

Specified by:

getNullPolicy in interface XMLNillableMapping

Returns:

isXMLMapping

public boolean isXMLMapping()

INTERNAL:

Overrides:

isXMLMapping in class DatabaseMapping

setXPath

public void setXPath(java.lang.String xpathString)

Set the Mapping field name attribute to the given XPath String

Parameters:

xpathString - String

initialize

public void initialize(org.eclipse.persistence.internal.sessions.AbstractSession session)
                throws DescriptorException

Description copied from class: AbstractDirectMapping

INTERNAL: The mapping is initialized with the given session. This mapping is fully initialized after this.

Overrides:

initialize in class AbstractDirectMapping

Throws:

DescriptorException

getAttributeValue

public java.lang.Object getAttributeValue(java.lang.Object fieldValue,
                                          org.eclipse.persistence.internal.sessions.AbstractSession session,
                                          XMLRecord record)

INTERNAL: Allows for subclasses to convert the attribute value.

getFieldValue

public java.lang.Object getFieldValue(java.lang.Object attributeValue,
                                      org.eclipse.persistence.internal.sessions.AbstractSession session,
                                      XMLRecord record)

INTERNAL: Convert the attribute value to a field value. Process any converter if defined, and check for null values.

getXPath

public java.lang.String getXPath()

Get the XPath String

Returns:

String the XPath String associated with this Mapping

valueFromRow

public java.lang.Object valueFromRow(org.eclipse.persistence.internal.sessions.AbstractRecord row,
                                     org.eclipse.persistence.internal.queries.JoinedAttributeManager joinManager,
                                     ObjectBuildingQuery query,
                                     org.eclipse.persistence.internal.identitymaps.CacheKey cacheKey,
                                     org.eclipse.persistence.internal.sessions.AbstractSession executionSession,
                                     boolean isTargetProtected)

INTERNAL: Return the mapping's attribute value from the row. The execution session is passed for the case of building a UnitOfWork clone directly from a row, the session set in the query will not know which platform to use for converting the value. Allows the correct session to be passed in.

Overrides:

valueFromRow in class AbstractDirectMapping

writeFromObjectIntoRow

public void writeFromObjectIntoRow(java.lang.Object object,
                                   org.eclipse.persistence.internal.sessions.AbstractRecord row,
                                   org.eclipse.persistence.internal.sessions.AbstractSession session,
                                   DatabaseMapping.WriteType writeType)

INTERNAL: Get a value from the object and set that in the respective field of the row.

Overrides:

writeFromObjectIntoRow in class AbstractDirectMapping

writeValueIntoRow

protected void writeValueIntoRow(org.eclipse.persistence.internal.sessions.AbstractRecord row,
                                 org.eclipse.persistence.internal.helper.DatabaseField aField,
                                 java.lang.Object fieldValue)

Specified by:

writeValueIntoRow in class AbstractDirectMapping

writeSingleValue

public void writeSingleValue(java.lang.Object value,
                             java.lang.Object parent,
                             XMLRecord row,
                             org.eclipse.persistence.internal.sessions.AbstractSession session)

Description copied from interface: XMLMapping

INTERNAL: A method that marshals a single value to the provided Record based on this mapping's XPath. Used for Sequenced marshalling.

Specified by:

writeSingleValue in interface XMLMapping

Parameters:

value - - The value to be marshalled

row - - The Record the value is being marshalled too.

setAttributeValueInObject

public void setAttributeValueInObject(java.lang.Object object,
                                      java.lang.Object value)
                               throws DescriptorException

Description copied from class: DatabaseMapping

INTERNAL: Set the value of the attribute mapped by this mapping.

Overrides:

setAttributeValueInObject in class DatabaseMapping

Throws:

DescriptorException

setIsCDATA

public void setIsCDATA(boolean CDATA)

isCDATA

public boolean isCDATA()

isWriteOnly

public boolean isWriteOnly()

Description copied from class: DatabaseMapping

INTERNAL: Some mappings support no attribute (transformation).

Specified by:

isWriteOnly in interface XMLMapping

Overrides:

isWriteOnly in class DatabaseMapping

setIsWriteOnly

public void setIsWriteOnly(boolean b)

Specified by:

setIsWriteOnly in interface XMLMapping

preInitialize

public void preInitialize(org.eclipse.persistence.internal.sessions.AbstractSession session)
                   throws DescriptorException

Description copied from class: AbstractDirectMapping

INTERNAL: Initialize the attribute classification.

Overrides:

preInitialize in class AbstractDirectMapping

Throws:

DescriptorException