BoundType
- The type that JAXB doesn't know how to handle. An adapter is written
to allow this type to be used as an in-memory representation through
the ValueType.ValueType
- The type that JAXB knows how to handle out of the box.public abstract class XmlAdapter<ValueType,BoundType>
extends java.lang.Object
Usage:
Some Java types do not map naturally to a XML representation, for example HashMap or other non JavaBean classes. Conversely, a XML repsentation may map to a Java type but an application may choose to accesss the XML representation using another Java type. For example, the schema to Java binding rules bind xs:DateTime by default to XmlGregorianCalendar. But an application may desire to bind xs:DateTime to a custom type, MyXmlGregorianCalendar, for example. In both cases, there is a mismatch between bound type , used by an application to access XML content and the value type, that is mapped to an XML representation.
This abstract class defines methods for adapting a bound type to a value type or vice versa. The methods are invoked by the JAXB binding framework during marshaling and unmarshalling:
XmlJavaTypeAdapter
Example: Customized mapping of HashMap
The following example illustrates the use of @XmlAdapter and @XmlJavaTypeAdapter to customize the mapping of a HashMap.
Step 1: Determine the desired XML representation for HashMap.
<hashmap> <entry key="id123">this is a value</entry> <entry key="id312">this is another value</entry> ... </hashmap>
Step 2: Determine the schema definition that the desired XML representation shown above should follow.
<xs:complexType name="myHashMapType"> <xs:sequence> <xs:element name="entry" type="myHashMapEntryType" minOccurs = "0" maxOccurs="unbounded"/> </xs:sequence> </xs:complexType> <xs:complexType name="myHashMapEntryType"> <xs:simpleContent> <xs:extension base="xs:string"> <xs:attribute name="key" type="xs:int"/> </xs:extension> </xs:simpleContent> </xs:complexType>
Step 3: Write value types that can generate the above schema definition.
public class MyHashMapType { List<MyHashMapEntryType> entry; } public class MyHashMapEntryType { @XmlAttribute public Integer key; @XmlValue public String value; }
Step 4: Write the adapter that adapts the value type, MyHashMapType to a bound type, HashMap, used by the application.
public final class MyHashMapAdapter extends XmlAdapter<MyHashMapType,HashMap> { ... }
Step 5: Use the adapter.
public class Foo { @XmlJavaTypeAdapter(MyHashMapAdapter.class) HashMap hashmap; ... }The above code fragment will map to the following schema:
<xs:complexType name="Foo"> <xs:sequence> <xs:element name="hashmap" type="myHashMapType" </xs:sequence> </xs:complexType>
XmlJavaTypeAdapter
Modifier | Constructor and Description |
---|---|
protected |
XmlAdapter()
Do-nothing constructor for the derived classes.
|
protected XmlAdapter()
public abstract BoundType unmarshal(ValueType v) throws java.lang.Exception
v
- The value to be converted. Can be null.java.lang.Exception
- if there's an error during the conversion. The caller is responsible for
reporting the error to the user through ValidationEventHandler
.public abstract ValueType marshal(BoundType v) throws java.lang.Exception
v
- The value to be convereted. Can be null.java.lang.Exception
- if there's an error during the conversion. The caller is responsible for
reporting the error to the user through ValidationEventHandler
.