org.eclipse.persistence.jpa.jpql.parser

Class AbstractJPQLGrammar

java.lang.Object

org.eclipse.persistence.jpa.jpql.parser.AbstractJPQLGrammar

All Implemented Interfaces:

JPQLGrammar

Direct Known Subclasses:

EclipseLinkJPQLGrammar1, EclipseLinkJPQLGrammar2_0, EclipseLinkJPQLGrammar2_1, EclipseLinkJPQLGrammar2_2, EclipseLinkJPQLGrammar2_3, EclipseLinkJPQLGrammar2_4, EclipseLinkJPQLGrammar2_5, EclipseLinkJPQLGrammar2_6, JPQLGrammar1_0, JPQLGrammar2_0, JPQLGrammar2_1

public abstract class AbstractJPQLGrammar
extends java.lang.Object
implements JPQLGrammar

The abstract definition of a JPQLGrammar. The grammar defines how a JPQL query is parsed, which is based on the BNF defined for that grammar.

Provisional API: This interface is part of an interim API that is still under development and expected to change significantly before reaching stability. It is available at this early stage to solicit feedback from pioneering adopters on the understanding that any code that uses this API will almost certainly be broken (repeatedly) as the API evolves.

Version:

2.5

Author:

Pascal Filion

Since:

2.4

Constructor Summary

Constructors

Modifier	Constructor and Description
protected	AbstractJPQLGrammar() Creates a new AbstractJPQLGrammar.
protected	AbstractJPQLGrammar(AbstractJPQLGrammar jpqlGrammar) Creates a new AbstractJPQLGrammar.

Method Summary

Modifier and Type	Method and Description
void	addChildBNF(java.lang.String queryBNFId, java.lang.String childQueryBNFId) Adds to the given query BNF a child BNF.
void	addChildFactory(java.lang.String queryBNFId, java.lang.String childExpressionFactoryId) Adds to the given unique identifier of an ExpressionFactory to the given query BNF.
void	addIdentifier(java.lang.String expressionFactoryId, java.lang.String identifier) Adds the given JPQL identifier to this factory.
void	addIdentifiers(java.lang.String expressionFactoryId, java.lang.String... identifiers) Adds the given JPQL identifiers to this factory.
protected abstract JPQLGrammar	buildBaseGrammar() Creates the base JPQLGrammar this one extends, if one exists.
protected ExpressionRegistry	buildExpressionRegistry() Creates a new ExpressionRegistry that will be used to store the definition of the JPQL grammar.
JPQLGrammar	getBaseGrammar() Creates the base JPQLGrammar this one extends.
ExpressionRegistry	getExpressionRegistry() Returns the registry containing the JPQLQueryBNFs and the ExpressionFactories that are used to properly parse a JPQL query.
protected void	initialize() Initializes this JPQL grammar.
protected abstract void	initializeBNFs() Registers the JPQL query BNFs defining the JPQL grammar.
protected abstract void	initializeExpressionFactories() Registers the ExpressionFactories required to properly parse JPQL queries.
protected abstract void	initializeIdentifiers() Registers the JPQL identifiers support by this JPQLGrammar.
protected void	registerBNF(JPQLQueryBNF queryBNF) Registers the given JPQLQueryBNF.
protected void	registerFactory(ExpressionFactory expressionFactory) Registers the given ExpressionFactory by storing it for all its identifiers.
protected void	registerIdentifierRole(java.lang.String identifier, IdentifierRole role) Registers the IdentifierRole for the given JPQL identifier.
protected void	registerIdentifierVersion(java.lang.String identifier, JPAVersion version) Registers the JPAVersion for which the given JPQL identifier was defined.
void	setFallbackBNFId(java.lang.String queryBNFId, java.lang.String fallbackBNFId) When parsing the query and no JPQLQueryBNFs can help to parse the query, then it will fall back on the given one.
void	setFallbackExpressionFactoryId(java.lang.String queryBNFId, java.lang.String fallbackExpressionFactoryId) Sets the unique identifier of the ExpressionFactory to use when the fall back BNF ID is not null.
void	setHandleCollection(java.lang.String queryBNFId, boolean handleCollection) Determines whether the Expression handles a collection of sub-expressions that are separated by commas.
void	setHandleNestedArray(java.lang.String queryBNFId, boolean handleNestedArray) Sets whether the BNF with the given ID supports nested array or not.
void	setHandleSubExpression(java.lang.String queryBNFId, boolean handleSubExpression) Sets whether the query BNF with the given ID handles parsing a sub-expression, i.e. parsing an expression encapsulated by parenthesis.

Methods inherited from class java.lang.Object

clone, equals, finalize, getClass, hashCode, notify, notifyAll, toString, wait, wait, wait

Methods inherited from interface org.eclipse.persistence.jpa.jpql.parser.JPQLGrammar

getJPAVersion, getProvider, getProviderVersion

Constructor Detail

AbstractJPQLGrammar

protected AbstractJPQLGrammar()

Creates a new AbstractJPQLGrammar.

AbstractJPQLGrammar

protected AbstractJPQLGrammar(AbstractJPQLGrammar jpqlGrammar)

Creates a new AbstractJPQLGrammar.

Parameters:

jpqlGrammar - The JPQLGrammar to extend with the content of this one without instantiating the base JPQLGrammar

Method Detail

addChildBNF

public void addChildBNF(java.lang.String queryBNFId,
                        java.lang.String childQueryBNFId)

Adds to the given query BNF a child BNF.

Parameters:

queryBNFId - The unique identifier of the parent BNF to add a child BNF

childQueryBNFId - The unique identifier of the child to add to the parent BNF

addChildFactory

public void addChildFactory(java.lang.String queryBNFId,
                            java.lang.String childExpressionFactoryId)

Adds to the given unique identifier of an ExpressionFactory to the given query BNF.

Parameters:

queryBNFId - The unique identifier of the parent BNF

childExpressionFactoryId - The unique identifier of the ExpressionFactory to add to the given query BNF

addIdentifier

public void addIdentifier(java.lang.String expressionFactoryId,
                          java.lang.String identifier)

Adds the given JPQL identifier to this factory.

Parameters:

expressionFactoryId - The unique identifier of the ExpressionFactory to add more JPQL identifiers

identifier - The JPQL identifier this factory will parse

addIdentifiers

public void addIdentifiers(java.lang.String expressionFactoryId,
                           java.lang.String... identifiers)

Adds the given JPQL identifiers to this factory.

Parameters:

expressionFactoryId - The unique identifier of the ExpressionFactory to add more JPQL identifiers

identifiers - The JPQL identifiers this factory will parse

buildBaseGrammar

protected abstract JPQLGrammar buildBaseGrammar()

Creates the base JPQLGrammar this one extends, if one exists.

IMPORTANT: The singleton instance of any JPQLGrammar (for example JPQLGrammar1_0.instance() cannot be used, the API does not support extending it, a new instance has to be created.

Returns:

The base JPQLGrammar or null if there is no base grammar

buildExpressionRegistry

protected ExpressionRegistry buildExpressionRegistry()

Creates a new ExpressionRegistry that will be used to store the definition of the JPQL grammar. This method is invoked if buildBaseGrammar() returns null.

Returns:

The registry of JPQLQueryBNFs, ExpressionFactories and the JPQL identifiers

getBaseGrammar

public JPQLGrammar getBaseGrammar()

Creates the base JPQLGrammar this one extends.

Returns:

The base JPQLGrammar or null if this is the base grammar

getExpressionRegistry

public ExpressionRegistry getExpressionRegistry()

Returns the registry containing the JPQLQueryBNFs and the ExpressionFactories that are used to properly parse a JPQL query.

Specified by:

getExpressionRegistry in interface JPQLGrammar

Returns:

The registry containing the information related to the JPQL grammar

initialize

protected void initialize()

Initializes this JPQL grammar.

initializeBNFs

protected abstract void initializeBNFs()

Registers the JPQL query BNFs defining the JPQL grammar.

initializeExpressionFactories

protected abstract void initializeExpressionFactories()

Registers the ExpressionFactories required to properly parse JPQL queries. An ExpressionFactory is responsible to create an Expression object that represents a portion of the JPQL query.

initializeIdentifiers

protected abstract void initializeIdentifiers()

Registers the JPQL identifiers support by this JPQLGrammar. The registration involves registering the JPAVersion and the IdentifierRole.

registerBNF

protected void registerBNF(JPQLQueryBNF queryBNF)

Registers the given JPQLQueryBNF. The BNF will be registered using its unique identifier.

Parameters:

queryBNF - The JPQLQueryBNF to store

registerFactory

protected void registerFactory(ExpressionFactory expressionFactory)

Registers the given ExpressionFactory by storing it for all its identifiers.

Parameters:

expressionFactory - The ExpressionFactory to store

registerIdentifierRole

protected void registerIdentifierRole(java.lang.String identifier,
                                      IdentifierRole role)

Registers the IdentifierRole for the given JPQL identifier.

Parameters:

identifier - The JPQL identifier to register its role within a JPQL query

role - The role of the given JPQL identifier

registerIdentifierVersion

protected void registerIdentifierVersion(java.lang.String identifier,
                                         JPAVersion version)

Registers the JPAVersion for which the given JPQL identifier was defined.

Parameters:

identifier - The JPQL identifier to register in which version it was added to the grammar

version - The version when the JPQL identifier was added to the grammar

setFallbackBNFId

public void setFallbackBNFId(java.lang.String queryBNFId,
                             java.lang.String fallbackBNFId)

When parsing the query and no JPQLQueryBNFs can help to parse the query, then it will fall back on the given one.

Parameters:

queryBNFId - The unique identifier of the BNF to modify its fallback BNF unique identifier

fallbackBNFId - The unique identifier of the JPQLQueryBNF to use in the last resort

setFallbackExpressionFactoryId

public void setFallbackExpressionFactoryId(java.lang.String queryBNFId,
                                           java.lang.String fallbackExpressionFactoryId)

Sets the unique identifier of the ExpressionFactory to use when the fall back BNF ID is not null. This will be used to parse a portion of the query when the registered expression factories cannot parse it.

Note: This method is only called if JPQLQueryBNF. getFallbackBNFId() does not return null.

Parameters:

queryBNFId - The unique identifier of the BNF to modify its fallback expression factory unique identifier

setHandleCollection

public void setHandleCollection(java.lang.String queryBNFId,
                                boolean handleCollection)

Determines whether the Expression handles a collection of sub-expressions that are separated by commas.

Parameters:

queryBNFId - The unique identifier of the JPQLQueryBNF

handleCollection - true if the sub-expression to parse might have several sub-expressions separated by commas; false otherwise

setHandleNestedArray

public void setHandleNestedArray(java.lang.String queryBNFId,
                                 boolean handleNestedArray)

Sets whether the BNF with the given ID supports nested array or not. A nested array is a sub- expression with its child being a collection expression: (item_1, item_2, ..., item_n).

Parameters:

queryBNFId - The unique identifier of the JPQLQueryBNF

handleNestedArray - true if the expression represented by this BNF can be a nested array; false otherwise

Since:

2.5

setHandleSubExpression

public void setHandleSubExpression(java.lang.String queryBNFId,
                                   boolean handleSubExpression)

Sets whether the query BNF with the given ID handles parsing a sub-expression, i.e. parsing an expression encapsulated by parenthesis. Which in fact would be handled by the fallback ExpressionFactory. The default behavior is to not handle it.

A good example for using this option is when an Expression cannot use any ExpressionFactory for creating a child object, parsing will use the fallback ExpressionFactory, if one was specified. So when this is set to true, the fallback ExpressionFactory will be immediately invoked.

Let's say we want to parse "SELECT e FROM (SELECT a FROM Address a) e", FromClause cannot use a factory for parsing the entity name (that's what usually the FROM clause has) so it uses the fallback factory to create IdentificationVariableDeclaration. Then IdentificationVariableDeclaration also cannot use any factory to create its child object so it uses the fallback factory to create RangeVariableDeclaration. By changing the status of for handling the sub-expression for the BNFs for those objects, then a subquery can be created by RangeVariableDeclaration.

FromClause
  |- IdentificationVariableDeclaration
       |- RangeVariableDeclaration
            |- SubExpression(subquery)

In order to get this working, the following would have to be done into the grammar:

 public class MyJPQLGrammar extends AbstractJPQLGrammar {
   @Override
   protected void initializeBNFs() {
      setHandleSubExpression(InternalFromClauseBNF.ID,                true);
      setHandleSubExpression(InternalSimpleFromClauseBNF.ID,          true);
      setHandleSubExpression(IdentificationVariableDeclarationBNF.ID, true);
      setHandleSubExpression(RangeVariableDeclarationBNF.ID,          true);
   }
 }

Parameters:

queryBNFId - The unique identifier of the JPQLQueryBNF

handleSubExpression - true to let the creation of a sub-expression be created by the fallback ExpressionFactory registered with this BNF; false otherwise (which is the default value)